Whitehorse, Yukon, proudly embraces and acknowledges its indigenous heritage, with the city being located on the traditional lands of the Kwanlin Dün First Nation and the Ta'an Kwäch'än Council. Indigenous culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Whitehorse's identity. The city actively engages in initiatives to honour and preserve this heritage, collaborating with local First Nations to promote understanding and respect for their traditions. Indigenous art, storytelling, and performances often take center stage in cultural events, contributing to a broader appreciation for the rich history and customs of the original inhabitants.

There are 14 Yukon First Nations and eight language groups. There are also Northwest Territories and British Columbia Indigenous groups that have traditional territory in Yukon. Approximately 25% of Yukon’s population are Indigenous Peoples.

Yukon First Nations are an important partner in the governance of the Yukon. First Nations' traditional territories cover almost all the land in Yukon. Of the 14 First Nations in Yukon, 11 signed modern treaties between 1993 and 2005. These First Nations make laws and decisions on their Settlement Land and for their Citizens. The Government of Yukon works with all Yukon First Nations to deliver programs and services to Yukoners and to manage the land and resources.

Whitehorse's historical significance is rooted in the Klondike Gold Rush, a transformative period that left an indelible mark on the city. Historical landmarks, such as the SS Klondike sternwheeler and the MacBride Museum of Yukon History, stand as testament to this era. The city preserves and shares the stories of the gold rush pioneers, providing insight into the challenges and triumphs of those who shaped the region. Visitors can step back in time through guided tours, exhibits, and events that recreate the ambiance of the late 19th century. The historical fabric of Whitehorse is not only a source of pride for locals but also an educational experience that connects present-day residents and visitors to the city's intriguing past.